Kentucky public records: who holds what
In Kentucky, deeds are recorded by the County Clerk, birth and death certificates come from the Kentucky Office of Vital Statistics and requests for other government records fall under the Kentucky Open Records Act. Below: who holds every other record, what copies cost and the official link for each office.
On this page
Who holds what in Kentucky
The office that keeps each record, and the fee the law or the office sets for a copy. Open a record type for the full rules, ordering steps and older records.
| Record | Who holds it | Copy fee |
|---|---|---|
| Deeds | County Clerk of each of the 120 counties records deeds, mortgages, liens, plats, wills and marriage records1 | County clerk paper copies: not more than $0.50 per page (legal size or smaller) unless a statute sets a higher fee2 |
| Property records | Property Valuation Administrator (PVA), locally elected in each county, assesses most real property; Office of Property Valuation (Dept. of Revenue) assesses unmined coal, oil & gas, public utilities3 | — |
| Court records | Unified Kentucky Court of Justice: District Court (misdemeanors, civil up to $5,000, probate), Circuit Court (felonies, civil over $5,000, divorce; Family Court division); records kept by the elected Circuit Court Clerk in each county4 | — |
| Marriage records | County Clerk files the certificate and keeps the marriage register; Office of Vital Statistics holds statewide records from June 19585 | — |
| Divorce records | Circuit Court Clerk of the county that granted the decree (Circuit/Family Court case file); OVS holds divorce certificates from June 19586 | $6 at Office of Vital Statistics7 |
| Birth certificates | Kentucky Office of Vital Statistics (Cabinet for Health and Family Services), Frankfort; records from 19116 | $10 search/certified copy (search fee even if no record)7 |
| Death certificates | Kentucky Office of Vital Statistics, records from 19116 | $6 search/certified copy7 |
Public records law in Kentucky
Kentucky Open Records Act (KRS 61.870 to 61.884) Read the law8
This law covers records that agencies hold, such as a county office's correspondence or a property file. Recorded deeds, vital records and court files usually have their own rules, set out in each record section.
- Who can ask
- Residents of the Commonwealth only (since June 29, 2021): individuals residing in KY, KY businesses, foreign entities registered with SOS, people working in KY, KY property owners, their authorized agents, and news-gathering organizations; agency may require a written, signed application stating how requester is a resident9
- Response time
- Agency must decide and notify in writing within 5 days excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays (i.e., 5 business days)10
- Copy fees
- Inspection free; noncommercial copies at a reasonable fee not exceeding actual cost of reproduction (no staff cost); AG: 10 cents/page generally reasonable; county clerks may charge up to $0.50/page (KRS 64.019); commercial-purpose requests may be charged a reasonable fee including staff cost11
- If a request is refused
- Forward the request and denial to the Attorney General, who issues a binding written decision within 20 business days (extendable up to 30 more work days); either party may appeal to Circuit Court within 30 days, otherwise the AG decision has force of law; alternatively sue in Circuit Court under KRS 61.88210
- What is exempt
- KRS 61.878(1) lists exempt categories (e.g., clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, confidential/proprietary business records, prospective business locations, financial-institution exam records, preliminary drafts/law enforcement records and records made confidential by other law); exempt records open only on court order12
- Official guide
- Kentucky Office of the Attorney General, 2025 Guide to Kentucky Open Records and Open Meetings Acts; AG decisions (ORD) 1993-present online at ag.ky.gov/…13
More on the Kentucky Open Records Act
- Fees Attorney General guidance
- Ten cents per page generally deemed reasonable for paper records14
- Who can request definition
- Resident definition (a)-(g)15
- How to ask
- Written application hand delivered, mailed, faxed or emailed to the agency's official custodian; agency may not require a particular form but must accept the AG standardized form9
- Going to court
- 30 days to appeal AG decision to Circuit Court10
- Appeal how Attorney General
- Submit appeal with original request and response in writing to AG Open Records/Open Meetings Decisions, 1024 Capital Center Drive Suite 200, Frankfort, or [email protected]13
- Commercial use
- Commercial-purpose requesters may be required to certify purpose and sign a contract; reasonable fee may include staff and acquisition cost11
How to write a public records request
Probate records and wills in Kentucky
- Which court
- District Court has probate jurisdiction (non-adversarial); contested matters go to Circuit Court; files held by Circuit Court Clerk16
- Wills recorded
- Every will admitted to probate is recorded by the County Clerk17
- Original return
- Wills recorded on or after Jan 1, 2027: clerk returns the original to the person named in the probate order no earlier than 2 years after recording. Wills recorded after Jan 1, 1978 and before Jan 1, 2027: may be destroyed or returned no earlier than 10 years after recording17
- Recording fee
- Will recording falls under KRS 64.012(1)(a) item w ($33 up to 5 pages; per-page surcharge does not apply to wills)18
- Archives
- KDLA has a probate/will record request form19
How this works in other states: probate records and wills by state.
How Kentucky organizes its records
- Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government / Louisville Metro (consolidated). Statute provisions for urban-county governments in clerk fee handling18
- Vital records split by date. June 1958 central registration6
- Court records by age. KDLA holds 36+ year court records20
Other records: background checks, voters, businesses, maps
Criminal history checks
- State repository
- Centralized criminal history records (Justice and Public Safety Cabinet / KSP) are not open to public inspection21
- KSP name check
- KSP name-based Kentucky check: $20 (check/money order to KY State Treasurer), adult record, subject's permission required; mail or walk-in, ~10 business days by mail22
- Fingerprint checks
- Fingerprint state+FBI checks for statutorily required purposes via IdentoGo22
- AOC report
- AOC Criminal Record Report: statewide District/Circuit court case data (misdemeanor/traffic at least 5 years, felonies back to 1978); anyone may request; subject is notified of third-party requests; FastCheck online, AOC drive-thru (1001 Vandalay Dr., Frankfort) or mail23
- AOC who may
- AOC reports are public information23
More about criminal history checks
Sex offender registry
- Official registry
- Kentucky State Police Sex Offender Registry: kspsor.state.ky.us (search by name, address, county, ZIP; radius map; email alerts)25
- Law
- KSP must maintain a public website (KRS 17.580)26
- Misuse
- Using registry info to harass is a crime (KRS 525.070/525.080)27
Inmate and jail lookups
- State prisons
- Kentucky Department of Corrections KOOL (Kentucky Online Offender Lookup): kool.corrections.ky.gov covers incarcerated, probation/parole and other supervised offenders28
Voter records
- Access
- Registration records may be inspected/copied free at the county clerk; copies up to $0.50/page; SSNs redacted29
- Lists
- State Board of Elections sells precinct lists to candidates, parties, issue committees and, at its discretion, others; not for commercial use30
- Fee
- State Board of Elections voter data: alphabetical or street-order paper lists $10.00 per precinct; electronic and paper list orders minimum charge $40.00; purchases over $100.00 or 10 precincts add $1.00 per precinct; labels $30.00 per thousand (minimum $30.00)31
- Residency report
- SOS website provides SBE report of every address with registered voters (KRS 116.114)32
- List eligibility
- Qualified candidates, political parties and committees for or against an amendment or public question may request voter data, on form SBE 8433
Business names (DBA)
- Companies and LLCs
- Corporations/LLCs/LPs at Secretary of State; free Business Entity Search sosbes.sos.ky.gov/…34
- Assumed names
- Assumed names (DBA): individuals file with the county clerk of principal place of business; entities file with SOS plus a filed copy with the county clerk; valid 5 years35
- Assumed term
- 5-year term, renewable35
- Secretary of State assumed fee
- SOS: $20.00 for certificate/amended/withdrawal/renewal of assumed name36
- County assumed fee
- County clerk recording of assumed name: KRS 64.012(1)(a) item p ($33 up to 5 pages)18
More about business names (dba)
- Copy fees
- SOS copies $5.00 up to five pages + $0.50/page; certified $10.00 up to five pages + $0.50/page; certificate of existence $10.0034
Liens and UCC filings
- Who holds it
- Secretary of State UCC Division is the central filing office; fixture filings, as-extracted collateral and timber go to the county office that records mortgages (county clerk)37
- Search
- Standard UCC debtor-name search free; certified search $5.0038
- Fees
- Electronic financing statements and amendments $5.00; written $10.00 (no more than two pages) or $20.00; certified copies $5.00 per certificate per file number plus $0.50 per page39
- Title liens
- Vehicle title liens filed with county clerk38
- Liens at the county
- County clerks record state tax liens, IRS liens, mechanic's liens, lis pendens (KRS 64.012)18
GIS and parcel maps
- State GIS portal
- Kentucky Geography Network (KyGeoNet), Division of Geographic Information: KyGovMaps Open GIS Data Portal opengisdata.ky.gov, KyFromAbove imagery40
Historical and genealogy records
- State archives
- Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives (KDLA), Frankfort: court records 36+ years old, pre-1911 city birth/death records (Louisville, Lexington, Covington, Newport), uncertified death certificates 1911-195741
- KDLA fees
- KDLA research request: $20.00 non-refundable search and copy fee in state; $25.00 non-refundable research fee out of state; requests over 30 pages add 20 cents per scanned page, 25 cents per photocopy or printed page, plus postage; allow 4-6 weeks19
- KHS
- Kentucky Historical Society holds 1851-1862 county birth/death registrations and the Martin F. Schmidt Research Library41
- Land office
- Secretary of State Land Office: repository for all land patents in Kentucky (incl. Virginia patents before 1792), searchable warrant/patent databases; copies via order form, no prepayment42
- Archives open
- Records in KDLA custody are public; statutory restrictions lapse after 50 years43
More about historical and genealogy records
Counties in Kentucky
9 counties with a full guide
Each guide lists the office for every record type, the official online searches, copy fees, phones and hours.
- Boone County
- Campbell County
- Daviess County
- Fayette County
- Hardin County
- Jefferson County
- Kenton County
- Madison County
- Warren County
All 120 counties
Names in bold open our guide. Names with an arrow go to the county's own website, where the US Census Bureau lists one and it opened when we checked.44
- Adair County
- Allen County
- Anderson County
- Ballard County
- Barren County
- Bath County
- Bell County
- Boone County
- Bourbon County
- Boyd County
- Boyle County
- Bracken County
- Breathitt County
- Breckinridge County
- Bullitt County
- Butler County
- Caldwell County
- Calloway County
- Campbell County
- Carlisle County
- Carroll County
- Carter County
- Casey County
- Christian County
- Clark County
- Clay County
- Clinton County
- Crittenden County
- Cumberland County
- Daviess County
- Edmonson County
- Elliott County
- Estill County
- Fayette County
- Fleming County
- Floyd County
- Franklin County
- Fulton County
- Gallatin County
- Garrard County
- Grant County
- Graves County
- Grayson County
- Green County
- Greenup County
- Hancock County
- Hardin County
- Harlan County
- Harrison County
- Hart County
- Henderson County
- Henry County
- Hickman County
- Hopkins County
- Jackson County
- Jefferson County
- Jessamine County
- Johnson County
- Kenton County
- Knott County
- Knox County
- Larue County
- Laurel County
- Lawrence County
- Lee County
- Leslie County
- Letcher County
- Lewis County
- Lincoln County
- Livingston County
- Logan County
- Lyon County
- Madison County
- Magoffin County
- Marion County
- Marshall County
- Martin County
- Mason County
- McCracken County
- McCreary County
- McLean County
- Meade County
- Menifee County
- Mercer County
- Metcalfe County
- Monroe County
- Montgomery County
- Morgan County
- Muhlenberg County
- Nelson County
- Nicholas County
- Ohio County
- Oldham County
- Owen County
- Owsley County
- Pendleton County
- Perry County
- Pike County
- Powell County
- Pulaski County
- Robertson County
- Rockcastle County
- Rowan County
- Russell County
- Scott County
- Shelby County
- Simpson County
- Spencer County
- Taylor County
- Todd County
- Trigg County
- Trimble County
- Union County
- Warren County
- Washington County
- Wayne County
- Webster County
- Whitley County
- Wolfe County
- Woodford County
Warnings from official sources
- Consumer alert on vital record vendors (Kentucky Office of Vital Statistics (CHFS))6
- Business identity theft advisory (Kentucky Secretary of State)45
- Property fraud alert (Fayette County Clerk)1
- Court impersonation scam warning (Kentucky Court of Justice)46
Official copies vs look-alike sites
A certified copy comes only from the office that holds the record; reports and "research copies" sold by commercial sites are not issued by any Kentucky office. How to tell an official record source from a paid look-alike.
Official directories
Lists that name the office in every county.
- Find a Court / Circuit Court Clerk by County Clerk by county dropdown47
- PVA Directory 2022-2026 120 PVAs48
- County clerk and sheriff contact lists (Kentucky County Clerks Association; Kentucky Sheriffs' Association) DOR points to county clerk contact information49
- Court Personnel Directory Directory link47
Sources
Every fact above links to the official page it comes from; all 49 sources were checked on November 4, 2026. Fees and rules change, so check the office's own page before you pay or travel.
- Land RecordsFayette County Clerk
- KRS 64.019 – Procedures for obtaining copies of records under control of county clerk --Kentucky Legislative Research Commission (apps.legislature.ky.gov)
- What Officials are Involved?Kentucky Department of Revenue
- Circuit CourtKentucky Court of Justice
- KRS 402.230 – Filing of marriage certificate -- Record of marriages.Kentucky Legislative Research Commission (apps.legislature.ky.gov)
- Office of Vital StatisticsKentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services
- 901 KAR 5:050 Fees for searches, certified copies of certificates and recordsKentucky Legislative Research Commission
- Open Records RequestsKentucky State Police
- KRS 61.872 – Right of Kentucky residents to inspect public records -- Written applicationKentucky Legislative Research Commission (apps.legislature.ky.gov)
- KRS 61.880 – Denial of inspection -- Role of Attorney General.Kentucky Legislative Research Commission (apps.legislature.ky.gov)
- KRS 61.874 – Abstracts, memoranda, copies -- Agency may prescribe fee -- Use ofKentucky Legislative Research Commission (apps.legislature.ky.gov)
- KRS 61.878 – Certain public records exempted from inspection except on order of court --Kentucky Legislative Research Commission (apps.legislature.ky.gov)
- Open Records & Open MeetingsKentucky Office of the Attorney General
- Guide to Kentucky Open Records and Open Meetings Acts (2025)Kentucky Office of the Attorney General
- KRS 61.870 – Definitions for KRS 61.870 to 61.884.Kentucky Legislative Research Commission (apps.legislature.ky.gov)
- KRS 24A.120 – Civil and probate jurisdiction.Kentucky Legislative Research Commission (apps.legislature.ky.gov)
- KRS 394.300 – Recording of wills.Kentucky Legislative Research Commission (apps.legislature.ky.gov)
- KRS 64.012 – Fees of county clerks -- Use of fees for recording real estate mortgages --Kentucky Legislative Research Commission (apps.legislature.ky.gov)
- Requesting Records from the ArchivesKentucky Department for Libraries and Archives
- Open Records RequestKentucky Court of Justice
- KRS 17.150 – Reports by law enforcement officers and criminal justice agencies --Kentucky Legislative Research Commission (apps.legislature.ky.gov)
- Background ChecksKentucky State Police
- Background Check Fact Sheet (Criminal Record Reports)Kentucky Court of Justice - Administrative Office of the Courts
- Form AOC-RU-004 (Rev. 12-22), criminal record report requestKentucky Administrative Office of the Courts
- Kentucky Sex Offender Registry searchKentucky State Police
- KRS 17.580 – Duty of Department of Kentucky State Police to maintain and update WebKentucky Legislative Research Commission (apps.legislature.ky.gov)
- Sex Offender RegistryKentucky State Police
- KOOL Kentucky Online Offender LookupKentucky Department of Corrections
- KRS 116.095 – Access to registration records -- Redaction of Social Security numbers.Kentucky Legislative Research Commission (apps.legislature.ky.gov)
- KRS 117.025 – Executive director and assistant director -- Staff -- Powers and duties.Kentucky Legislative Research Commission (apps.legislature.ky.gov)
- Cost, Description, and Format of Voter Registration DataKentucky State Board of Elections
- Voter Registration Records CleanupKentucky Secretary of State
- Request Voter Registration DataKentucky State Board of Elections
- Business RecordsKentucky Secretary of State
- KRS 365.015 – Certificate of assumed name -- Filing with state and county -- Certificate ofKentucky Legislative Research Commission (apps.legislature.ky.gov)
- Business Filings FeesKentucky Secretary of State
- KRS 355.9-501 – Filing office.Kentucky Legislative Research Commission (apps.legislature.ky.gov)
- UCC FAQsKentucky Secretary of State
- UCC FeesKentucky Secretary of State
- Kentucky Geography Network (KyGeoNet)Commonwealth Office of Technology - Division of Geographic Information
- GenealogyKentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services
- Land OfficeKentucky Secretary of State
- KRS 171.590 – Public nature of records in department's custody.Kentucky Legislative Research Commission (apps.legislature.ky.gov)
- Government Units List 2026US Census Bureau
- Business FilingsKentucky Secretary of State
- ScamsKentucky Court of Justice
- Request Court RecordsKentucky Court of Justice
- Kentucky Property Valuation Administrators Directory 2022-2026 (updated 1/26)Kentucky Department of Revenue
- Contact Your Local OfficialsKentucky Department of Revenue