Georgia public records: who holds what
In Georgia, deeds are recorded by the Clerk of Superior Court, birth and death certificates come from the County vital records office and requests for other government records fall under the Georgia Open Records Act. Below: who holds every other record, what copies cost and the official link for each office.
On this page
Who holds what in Georgia
The office that keeps each record, and the fee the law or the office sets for a copy. Open a record type for the full rules, ordering steps and older records.
| Record | Who holds it | Copy fee |
|---|---|---|
| Deeds | Clerk of Superior Court in each county (official deed, lien and plat dockets)1 | Uncertified copies at the Clerk of Superior Court: $0.50/page without clerk assistance; $1.00/page with assistance; electronic/telephonic transmission $2.50 first page, $1.00 each page after2 |
| Property records | County Board of Tax Assessors values property3 | — |
| Court records | Not unified at the trial level: separate classes of court (Superior, State, Magistrate, Probate, Juvenile, Municipal) with a Superior Court and elected Clerk of Superior Court in every county; Supreme Court and Court of Appeals above.4 | Clerk copy fees: $0.50/page uncertified (no assistance), $1.00/page with assistance, certified $2.50 first page + $0.50 each additional2 |
| Marriage records | County Probate Court (issues licenses and keeps marriage records)5 | $10.00 non-refundable search fee (one certified copy if found); $5.00 each additional copy6 |
| Divorce records | Clerk of Superior Court in the county where the divorce was granted7 | Clerk copy fees: $0.50/page uncertified; certified $2.50 first page + $0.50 each additional2 |
| Birth certificates | Georgia DPH State Office of Vital Records (1919-present) and all 159 county vital records offices8 | $25.00 (includes one certified copy or not-on-file letter); $5.00 each additional copy9 |
| Death certificates | DPH State Office of Vital Records (1919-present) and county vital records offices10 | $25.00 + $5.00 for additional copies9 |
| Probate and wills | County Probate Court (wills, estates, guardianships; also marriage and weapons carry licenses)11 | Probate fees are set by statute (O.C.G.A. § 15-9-60); Cobb County example: certified copies $10.00 first page, $1.00 each additional page12 |
Public records law in Georgia
Georgia Open Records Act (O.C.G.A. § 50-18-70 et seq.) Read the law13
This law covers records that agencies hold, such as a county office's correspondence or a property file. Recorded deeds, vital records and court files usually have their own rules, set out in each record section.
- Who can ask
- Any person, including people outside Georgia; no statement of purpose required14
- Response time
- Within a reasonable time not to exceed 3 business days; if records are not available within 3 business days, the agency must give a description and timeline within that period and produce as soon as practicable.14
- What is exempt
- Exemptions are listed in O.C.G.A. § 50-18-72, are construed narrowly, and only the exempt portion is withheld; agencies must cite the specific Code section, subsection and paragraph when withholding.14
- Official guide
- A Citizen's Guide to Open Government ('Red Book', Sunshine Laws: A Guide to Open Government in Georgia, 6th ed., June 2019): law.georgia.gov/…15
- Fees: copy per page
- Up to 10 cents per page (letter/legal); actual cost for other documents; actual media cost for electronic records14
- Fees: search retrieval
- Prorated hourly salary of the lowest-paid qualified full-time employee; no charge for the first quarter hour14
More on the Georgia Open Records Act
- Fees: statutory fees override
- Where another law sets a specific fee (e.g., certified copies), that fee applies14
- Fees: faq states older rate
- AG online FAQ says copies 'not to exceed 25 cents a page' (outdated vs. statute text of 10 cents)16
- Fees: estimate and prepayment
- Notice of estimate required within 3 business days if costs will exceed $25; prepayment may be required if estimate exceeds $50014
- How to ask
- Orally or in writing to the agency's records custodian; only written requests are enforceable13
- Appealing a value: administrative
- No formal administrative appeal; the Attorney General runs an informal Open Government Mediation Program for disputes with local governments15
- Appealing a value: which court
- Civil action in superior court by any person, firm, corporation or other entity (O.C.G.A. § 50-18-73); the AG may also sue14
- Court records note
- Court files are governed by court rule rather than the ORA: Uniform Superior Court Rule 21 makes all court records public unless limited by law or court order.17
- GSCCCA records note
- Records held by GSCCCA on behalf of a clerk are excluded from the ORA but may be obtained from the clerk of superior court (O.C.G.A. § 50-18-72(a)(50)).14
How to write a public records request
Divorce records in Georgia
- Who holds it
- Clerk of Superior Court in the county where the divorce was granted7
- Fees
- Clerk copy fees: $0.50/page uncertified; certified $2.50 first page + $0.50 each additional2
- Access
- Public unless sealed/limited by court order (USCR 21)17
How this works in other states: divorce records by state.
How Georgia organizes its records
- GSCCCA (Georgia Superior Court Clerks' Cooperative Authority) is a state authority that runs the statewide index of deeds, liens, plats, PT-61 and UCC filings on behalf of the county Clerks of Superior Court.18
- Marriage records: the state holds only 1952-1996; everything else is at the county probate court.7
- Since January 1, 2025 (HB 1292) a process validates identity of people filing deeds and other real/personal property records.19
- Some probate courts also handle vital records, traffic/misdemeanor cases or elections.11
Other records: background checks, voters, businesses, maps
Criminal history checks
- State repository
- Georgia Crime Information Center (GCIC), Georgia Bureau of Investigation20
- Who may order
- Own record via local law enforcement; another person's full record only with that person's signed consent (O.C.G.A. 35-3-34); felony convictions are public without consent20
- Online felon search
- Georgia Felon Search (services.georgia.gov/…, Georgia Technology Authority, GCIC data): $15 per search, charged even if no record found, and $15 for each record chosen when multiple possibilities return; credit card required; no misdemeanors, sealed/expunged, or juvenile records21
- Fingerprint fees
- GCIC fingerprint checks (employment/licensing etc.): GA only $30.00 ($39.99 via GAPS); GA/FBI $42.00 ($51.99 via GAPS)22
- No name checks at GCIC
- GCIC does not do name-based checks; contact local law enforcement20
More about criminal history checks
- Restriction
- Record restriction (formerly expungement) under O.C.G.A. 35-3-37; GCIC fee $25.0022
Sex offender registry
- Official registry
- state.sor.gbi.ga.gov/Sort_Public23
- Agency
- Georgia Bureau of Investigation (O.C.G.A. § 42-1-12)23
- Bulk data
- Downloadable CSV: state.sor.gbi.ga.gov/SORT_PUBLIC/sor.csv23
Inmate and jail lookups
- State prisons
- Georgia Department of Corrections Offender Search: services.gdc.ga.gov/…24
Voter records
- Public or restricted
- Public self-lookup of registration status, polling place and ID requirements on the Secretary of State's My Voter Page (mvp.sos.ga.gov/s)25
- County offices
- County Board of Registrars offices: mvp.sos.ga.gov/s/county-election-offices25
Business names (DBA)
- Secretary of State role
- Secretary of State tracks annual corporate filings26
- Companies and LLCs
- Corporations, LLCs, LPs register with the Secretary of State; online business search at ecorp.sos.ga.gov/BusinessSearch27
- Sole proprietorships
- Sole proprietorships are not registered with the Secretary of State28
- Trade name DBA
- Trade names (DBA) are registered with the county Clerk of Superior Court (O.C.G.A. 10-1-490); registration cost $175.00 (includes law library and ADR fees) plus newspaper publication, $15 per 100-word insertion for 2 weeks (Superior Court cost schedule effective July 1, 2024)29
- Name reservation fee
- $25 nonrefundable (SOS name reservation)27
Liens and UCC filings
- UCC filing
- UCCs filed with any county Clerk of Superior Court go into one statewide central index (GSCCCA)2
- UCC search
- Free at search terminals in every clerk of superior court office; online by subscription; certified search $15.00 per debtor name2
- UCC filing fee
- UCC-1 Financing Statement $25.00 (fee schedule on GSCCCA UCC page)2
- Lien index
- Statewide lien index (liens other than UCC) since at least January 1, 2004, incl. Department of Revenue pending lien search30
- Lien recording fee
- $25.00 for general execution or lien recordings29
GIS and parcel maps
- Plats
- Recorded plats: GSCCCA Plat Index (all counties since at least 2004)31
Historical and genealogy records
- State archives
- Georgia Archives (University System of Georgia), georgiaarchives.org; in-person research, no mail/email research or distance copies for private individuals32
- Marriage microfilm
- Pre-1900 county marriage records mostly on microfilm at the Archives (many in the Virtual Vault); post-1900 from county Probate Judge33
- Births
- Archives holds no birth certificates; statewide registration began 191934
- Deaths
- Death certificates 1919-1927 online in Virtual Vault; 1944-present from DPH35
Counties in Georgia
25 counties with a full guide
Each guide lists the office for every record type, the official online searches, copy fees, phones and hours.
- Bartow County
- Bibb County
- Carroll County
- Chatham County
- Cherokee County
- Clarke County
- Clayton County
- Cobb County
- Columbia County
- Coweta County
- DeKalb County
- Douglas County
- Fayette County
- Forsyth County
- Fulton County
- Gwinnett County
- Hall County
- Henry County
- Houston County
- Lowndes County
- Muscogee County
- Newton County
- Paulding County
- Richmond County
- Walton County
All 159 counties
Names in bold open our guide. Names with an arrow go to the county's own website, where the US Census Bureau lists one and it opened when we checked.36
- Appling County
- Atkinson County
- Bacon County
- Baker County
- Baldwin County
- Banks County
- Barrow County
- Bartow County
- Ben Hill County
- Berrien County
- Bibb County
- Bleckley County
- Brantley County
- Brooks County
- Bryan County
- Bulloch County
- Burke County
- Butts County
- Calhoun County
- Camden County
- Candler County
- Carroll County
- Catoosa County
- Charlton County
- Chatham County
- Chattahoochee County
- Chattooga County
- Cherokee County
- Clarke County
- Clay County
- Clayton County
- Clinch County
- Cobb County
- Coffee County
- Colquitt County
- Columbia County
- Cook County
- Coweta County
- Crawford County
- Crisp County
- Dade County
- Dawson County
- Decatur County
- DeKalb County
- Dodge County
- Dooly County
- Dougherty County
- Douglas County
- Early County
- Echols County
- Effingham County
- Elbert County
- Emanuel County
- Evans County
- Fannin County
- Fayette County
- Floyd County
- Forsyth County
- Franklin County
- Fulton County
- Gilmer County
- Glascock County
- Glynn County
- Gordon County
- Grady County
- Greene County
- Gwinnett County
- Habersham County
- Hall County
- Hancock County
- Haralson County
- Harris County
- Hart County
- Heard County
- Henry County
- Houston County
- Irwin County
- Jackson County
- Jasper County
- Jeff Davis County
- Jefferson County
- Jenkins County
- Johnson County
- Jones County
- Lamar County
- Lanier County
- Laurens County
- Lee County
- Liberty County
- Lincoln County
- Long County
- Lowndes County
- Lumpkin County
- Macon County
- Madison County
- Marion County
- McDuffie County
- McIntosh County
- Meriwether County
- Miller County
- Mitchell County
- Monroe County
- Montgomery County
- Morgan County
- Murray County
- Muscogee County
- Newton County
- Oconee County
- Oglethorpe County
- Paulding County
- Peach County
- Pickens County
- Pierce County
- Pike County
- Polk County
- Pulaski County
- Putnam County
- Quitman County
- Rabun County
- Randolph County
- Richmond County
- Rockdale County
- Schley County
- Screven County
- Seminole County
- Spalding County
- Stephens County
- Stewart County
- Sumter County
- Talbot County
- Taliaferro County
- Tattnall County
- Taylor County
- Telfair County
- Terrell County
- Thomas County
- Tift County
- Toombs County
- Towns County
- Treutlen County
- Troup County
- Turner County
- Twiggs County
- Union County
- Upson County
- Walker County
- Walton County
- Ware County
- Warren County
- Washington County
- Wayne County
- Webster County
- Wheeler County
- White County
- Whitfield County
- Wilcox County
- Wilkes County
- Wilkinson County
- Worth County
Warnings from official sources
- Georgia AG Consumer Protection: companies charge upwards of $50 for a certified copy of a homeowner's deed that is available from the county clerk for a minimal fee or free.37
- Georgia AG: title theft warning; sign up for free GSCCCA FANS filing alerts.19
- Georgia AG: unsolicited real-estate purchase offers must state 'THIS OFFER MAY OR MAY NOT BE THE FAIR MARKET VALUE OF THE PROPERTY.' (since May 2, 2024)19
- DPH: its approved online ordering channels for birth certificates are ROVER, GO Certificates and VitalChek.38
Official copies vs look-alike sites
A certified copy comes only from the office that holds the record; reports and "research copies" sold by commercial sites are not issued by any Georgia office. How to tell an official record source from a paid look-alike.
Official directories
Lists that name the office in every county.
- Clerks of Superior Court: https://gaclerks.org/Clerks/FindMyClerk.aspx39
- Probate Courts: https://gaprobate.gov/probate-courts-directory/33
- County vital records offices: https://dph.georgia.gov/locations/vital-records-office40
- County tax assessor/commissioner property-record sites: https://dor.georgia.gov/property-records-online3
- County tax-payment sites: https://dor.georgia.gov/pay-property-tax-online41
- County election (registrar) offices: https://mvp.sos.ga.gov/s/county-election-offices25
Sources
Every fact above links to the official page it comes from; all 41 sources were checked on November 4, 2026. Fees and rules change, so check the office's own page before you pay or travel.
- Real Estate IndexGSCCCA
- UCC System (incl. UCC Fee Schedule and Clerk copy fees)GSCCCA
- Property Records Online (links to county tax offices)Georgia Department of Revenue
- Superior Courts of Georgia (state organization listing)Georgia.gov (State of Georgia)
- Apply for a Marriage LicenseGeorgia.gov (State of Georgia)
- Marriage RecordsGeorgia Department of Public Health, State Office of Vital Records
- Request Vital RecordsGeorgia.gov (State of Georgia)
- About Vital RecordsGeorgia Department of Public Health, State Office of Vital Records
- Vital Records FeesGeorgia Department of Public Health, State Office of Vital Records
- Death RecordsGeorgia Department of Public Health, State Office of Vital Records
- Council of Probate Court Judges of Georgia (state organization listing)Georgia.gov (State of Georgia)
- Common Probate Court Fees (Cobb County example)Cobb County Probate Court
- How to Make an Open Records RequestOffice of the Georgia Attorney General
- Sunshine Laws: A Guide to Open Government in Georgia (Sixth Edition, June 2019), incl. reprint of O.C.G.A. 50-18-70 et seq.Office of the Georgia Attorney General (with Georgia First Amendment Foundation)
- Open GovernmentOffice of the Georgia Attorney General
- Open Government Frequently Asked QuestionsOffice of the Georgia Attorney General
- Uniform Superior Court Rules (April 9, 2026)Supreme Court of Georgia
- Superior Court Clerks' Cooperative Authority (state organization listing)Georgia.gov (State of Georgia)
- Title Theft and Unsolicited Real Estate, Brokerage, and Mortgage SolicitationsGeorgia Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division
- Obtaining Criminal History Record Information FAQGeorgia Bureau of Investigation (GCIC)
- Georgia Felon SearchGeorgia.gov / Georgia Technology Authority
- GCIC Fees (Effective January 1, 2025)Georgia Bureau of Investigation (GCIC)
- Georgia Sex Offender RegistryGeorgia Bureau of Investigation
- Find an OffenderGeorgia Department of Corrections
- Register to VoteGeorgia.gov (State of Georgia)
- Georgia Secretary of State (state organization listing)Georgia.gov (State of Georgia)
- Reserve a Business Name with Georgia Secretary of StateGeorgia.gov (State of Georgia)
- Select a Business StructureGeorgia.gov (State of Georgia)
- Superior Court Cost Schedule - Effective July 1, 2024Superior Court Clerks of Georgia (Clerks Council/Association)
- Lien IndexGSCCCA
- Plat IndexGSCCCA
- Research ServicesGeorgia Archives (University System of Georgia)
- Vital RecordsGeorgia Archives (University System of Georgia)
- Birth RecordsGeorgia Archives (University System of Georgia)
- Death RecordsGeorgia Archives (University System of Georgia)
- Government Units List 2026US Census Bureau
- Don't Overpay for a Copy of Your Homeowner's DeedGeorgia Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division
- Birth RecordsGeorgia Department of Public Health, State Office of Vital Records
- Find My ClerkSuperior Court Clerks of Georgia
- Vital Records Office LocationsGeorgia Department of Public Health
- Pay Property Tax Online (links to county tax commissioners)Georgia Department of Revenue