Tennessee public records: who holds what
In Tennessee, deeds are recorded by the Register of Deeds, birth and death certificates come from the Tennessee Office of Vital Records and requests for other government records fall under the Tennessee Public Records Act (TPRA). Below: who holds every other record, what copies cost and the official link for each office.
On this page
- Who holds what in Tennessee
- Public records law in Tennessee
- Probate records and wills in Tennessee
- How Tennessee organizes its records
- Other records: background checks, voters, businesses, maps
- Counties in Tennessee
- Warnings from official sources
- Official copies vs look-alike sites
- Official directories
- Sources
Who holds what in Tennessee
The office that keeps each record, and the fee the law or the office sets for a copy. Open a record type for the full rules, ordering steps and older records.
| Record | Who holds it | Copy fee |
|---|---|---|
| Deeds | County Register of Deeds (an elected office in each of the 95 counties)1 | $1.00 per page for a certified copy of a document (up to 8½x14); $5.00 for a certified copy of a plat, map or survey (Tenn. Code Ann. § 8-21-1001)2 |
| Property records | County Assessor of Property appraises and classifies property and sets assessments3 | — |
| Court records | Tennessee's 95 counties form 32 judicial districts with Circuit and Chancery Courts, plus legislatively established Criminal and Probate Courts in some districts, and General Sessions courts. Records are kept by county-level clerks: elected Circuit Court Clerk (often also General Sessions clerk), appointed Clerk and Master (Chancery); some counties have a separate Criminal Court Clerk or General Sessions Clerk4 | Clerk copy fees under T.C.A. § 8-21-401(i): $5.00 per certification and seal plus $0.50 per page; $0.50 per page non-certified (as applied by the Davidson County Criminal Court Clerk)5 |
| Marriage records | Licenses issued and recorded by the County Clerk (any county; valid 30 days); state certificates at the Office of Vital Records for the last 50 years; older records at the Tennessee State Library and Archives6 | County clerk: $5.00 to certify a copy; $0.50 per page for copies7 |
| Divorce records | Divorce case file: clerk of the court that granted it (Circuit Court Clerk or Clerk and Master of Chancery Court). Divorce certificates: Office of Vital Records (last 50 years); State Library and Archives for July 1945-1975; before July 1, 1945 only in county court records8 | $15.00 per certified copy from the Office of Vital Records9 |
| Birth certificates | Tennessee Office of Vital Records (Nashville) and every county health department (statewide electronic issuance)10 | $15.00 per certified copy (first and each additional); no-record letter $15.009 |
| Death certificates | Tennessee Office of Vital Records and every county health department10 | $15.00 per certified copy (first and each additional)9 |
| Probate and wills | Chancery Court (Clerk and Master) by default; some counties have a separate Probate Court set up by law11 | — |
Public records law in Tennessee
Tennessee Public Records Act (TPRA) (Tenn. Code Ann. Title 10, Chapter 7, Part 5 (core access provision § 10-7-503; court petition § 10-7-505)) Read the law12
This law covers records that agencies hold, such as a county office's correspondence or a property file. Recorded deeds, vital records and court files usually have their own rules, set out in each record section.
- Who can ask
- Tennessee citizens only (Tenn. Code Ann. § 10-7-503(a)(2)(A)); an agency may, but need not, serve non-citizens; government-issued photo ID with address may be required13
- Response time
- Promptly if readily available; otherwise within 7 business days the custodian must (1) make records available, (2) deny in writing with the basis, or (3) give a written estimate of the time reasonably needed13
- If a request is refused
- Petition for access in the appropriate circuit or chancery court (Tenn. Code Ann. § 10-7-505); the Office of Open Records Counsel informally assists with disputes over ongoing requests13
- What is exempt
- Exemptions are spread throughout the Tennessee Code; OORC's January 30, 2018 report identified 538 statutory exceptions, with annual appendices (2018-2022) and a searchable Public Records Exception Database14
- Official guide
- Tennessee's official guidance comes from the Comptroller's Office of Open Records Counsel (OORC), not the Attorney General: comptroller.tn.gov/…13
- Fees: inspection
- Free; no charge to inspect unless another law requires one13
More on the Tennessee Public Records Act (TPRA)
- Fees: copy per page
- Up to $0.15 per black-and-white page and $0.50 per color page (8½x11 or 8½x14); duplex counts as two pages; higher only with documented actual cost or another legal basis15
- Fees: labor
- Hourly wage (base salary, no benefits) of employees needed, charged only after the first hour (labor threshold; an entity may set a higher threshold)15
- Fees: estimate required
- Custodian must give an estimate before charging13
- Fees: electronic
- No per-page charge for electronic copies unless paper must be produced (e.g., printing to redact); actual cost of flash drives/media; labor allowed13
- Fees: statutory fees override
- Other statutes can set specific fees for specific records (e.g., Tenn. Code Ann. § 10-7-506(c)); register, clerk and vital-record fees are set by their own statutes15
- How to ask
- No central repository: request from the specific agency (each must have a public records policy naming a Public Records Request Coordinator); inspection requests cannot be required in writing, copy requests can13
- ID requirement
- Agency may require government-issued photo ID that includes an address13
- Purpose
- Requester generally need not state a purpose13
- Repeat request penalty
- An agency need not honor requests for 6 months from a person who makes 2 or more inspection requests within 6 months and each time fails to view the records within 15 business days of notice (unless for good cause); an agency may also refuse further requests from a person who fails to pay for produced copies after receiving and agreeing to an estimate, until that person pays13
How to write a public records request
Probate records and wills in Tennessee
- Who holds it
- Chancery Court (Clerk and Master) by default; some counties have a separate Probate Court set up by law11
- Separate courts
- Some judicial districts have legislatively established Probate Courts4
- Older records
- Historic wills and probate records (after 1861) can be ordered from the State Library and Archives8
How this works in other states: probate records and wills by state.
How Tennessee organizes its records
- Assessment data for 9 counties (Chester, Davidson, Hamilton, Hickman, Knox, Montgomery, Rutherford, Shelby, Williamson) is kept by the counties, not the Comptroller; TPAD links out for those counties16
- Probate goes to the Chancery Court (Clerk and Master) unless a county has a separate Probate Court established by law11
- Court clerk offices differ by county: separate elected Criminal Court Clerk and/or General Sessions Clerk in some counties, created by private act or charter17
- Public records access under the TPRA is a right of Tennessee citizens only; non-residents can be refused13
- Any county health department can issue any Tennessee birth or death certificate10
- Marriage license fee discount: $60 off with a premarital course; in Sevier County non-residents also get the $60 exemption18
Other records: background checks, voters, businesses, maps
Criminal history checks
- State repository
- Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI), CJIS Division19
- Name based
- $29: Tennessee-only adult criminal history on any person, no fingerprints, online (TORIS: tbibackgrounds.tbi.tn.gov/Toris) or by mail; results by email19
- Fee
- $29 (Tennessee only, name-based)19
- Fingerprint checks
- FBI nationwide check: $50 through TBI's contractor IdentoGO (fingerprints required); qualified organizations: applicant $37.15, volunteer $33.15, international adoptions $23.9019
- FBI fee
- $5019
More about criminal history checks
- Who may order
- Anyone (general public) for the name-based check19
Sex offender registry
- Official registry
- sor.tbi.tn.gov/home19
- Agency
- Tennessee Bureau of Investigation19
- Other registries
- TBI also runs the Animal Abuse, Drug Offender and Persistent Domestic Violence Offender registries19
Inmate and jail lookups
- State prisons
- TDOC Felony Offender Information Lookup (FOIL): foil.app.tn.gov/foil/search.jsp — current and former felony offenders in TDOC custody or supervision (photo, status, location, offense, sentence, parole hearing, release)20
- Disclaimer
- TDOC makes no warranty of accuracy21
- County jails
- County jails are run by the county Sheriff; contact the sheriff's office22
Voter records
- Check your registration
- Voters can check their own registration and absentee ballot status at tnmap.tn.gov/voterlookup23
- Who keeps them
- County election commission23
- Lists
- Voter registration data may be bought for political purposes from the county election commission at uniform State Election Commission prices: $40 computer set-up (100,000 voters or fewer) or $75 (more than 100,000); $30 per 1,000 voters on paper24
Business names (DBA)
- Companies and LLCs
- Corporations, LLCs and other entities file with the Secretary of State; search at tncab.tnsos.gov/…25
- Assumed names
- Entities register an "assumed name" with the Secretary of State (valid 5 years, renewable); Tennessee does not recognize DBAs or fictitious names as such25
- Assumed name fee
- $20 (Application for Registration of Assumed Name, SS-4402, corporations)26
- Certified copies
- Request for a Certificate or Certified Copies form: no form fee listed26
Liens and UCC filings
- Central
- Secretary of State: file and search UCC records online via TNCaB (tncab.tnsos.gov/portal); bulk UCC database and images also available27
- State fees
- UCC-1 financing statement $15*, UCC-3 amendment $15*, UCC-11 information request $15* (*additional fees may apply)26
- Fixture filings
- Fixture filings are recorded with the county Register of Deeds: $15 per record (+$0.50 per page over ten), $15 per additional name indexed, $1.00 per page for UCC copies (T.C.A. § 47-9-525)2
- Federal liens
- Federal tax lien notices and releases are recorded with the county Register of Deeds28
- Judgment liens
- Liens and judgments are recorded with the Register at the standard per-page rate (Davidson: $5/page, $10 minimum + $2 DP fee)29
More about liens and ucc filings
- Fraudulent filing
- SOS form SS-4306 (UCC Fraudulent Lien Filing), no fee26
GIS and parcel maps
- State GIS portal
- STS-GIS (Dept. of Finance & Administration, Strategic Technology Solutions): tn.gov/finance/sts-gis.html; GIS applications, the Tennessee Base Mapping Program and GIS data (free to state government institutions; private organizations may buy data for contractual work that benefits the State)30
- Parcel data
- Comptroller Geographic Services: downloadable county parcel shapefiles (Esri format) with assessment tables, updated weekly; usable for any purpose; not for Chester, Davidson, Hamilton, Hickman, Knox, Montgomery, Rutherford, Shelby and Williamson (contact those counties)16
- Excluded counties
- Chester, Davidson, Hamilton, Hickman, Knox, Montgomery, Rutherford, Shelby, Williamson16
- Disclaimer
- Parcel lines are approximate, for tax purposes only, and not legal boundaries16
Historical and genealogy records
- Archives
- Tennessee State Library and Archives (TSLA), Secretary of State: sos.tn.gov/tsla31
- Vital transfers
- Births go to TSLA after 100 years; deaths, marriages and divorces after 50 years32
- Order fees
- TSLA research/copy orders: $5.00 for Tennessee residents, $10.00 out of state (mail or email); certification +$5 (mail only); certified documents on site $5.508
- Holdings
- Vital records, Civil War service and pension records, land grants, county deeds, tax lists, court minutes, wills/probate, newspapers and more8
- Shelby indexes
- Shelby County Register of Deeds hosts online indexes: Tennessee deaths 1949-2014, divorces 1980-2014, marriages 1980-201433
Counties in Tennessee
17 counties with a full guide
Each guide lists the office for every record type, the official online searches, copy fees, phones and hours.
- Blount County
- Bradley County
- Davidson County
- Hamilton County
- Knox County
- Madison County
- Maury County
- Montgomery County
- Putnam County
- Rutherford County
- Sevier County
- Shelby County
- Sullivan County
- Sumner County
- Washington County
- Williamson County
- Wilson County
All 95 counties
Names in bold open our guide. Names with an arrow go to the county's own website, where the US Census Bureau lists one and it opened when we checked.34
- Anderson County
- Bedford County
- Benton County
- Bledsoe County
- Blount County
- Bradley County
- Campbell County
- Cannon County
- Carroll County
- Carter County
- Cheatham County
- Chester County
- Claiborne County
- Clay County
- Cocke County
- Coffee County
- Crockett County
- Cumberland County
- Davidson County
- Decatur County
- DeKalb County
- Dickson County
- Dyer County
- Fayette County
- Fentress County
- Franklin County
- Gibson County
- Giles County
- Grainger County
- Greene County
- Grundy County
- Hamblen County
- Hamilton County
- Hancock County
- Hardeman County
- Hardin County
- Hawkins County
- Haywood County
- Henderson County
- Henry County
- Hickman County
- Houston County
- Humphreys County
- Jackson County
- Jefferson County
- Johnson County
- Knox County
- Lake County
- Lauderdale County
- Lawrence County
- Lewis County
- Lincoln County
- Loudon County
- Macon County
- Madison County
- Marion County
- Marshall County
- Maury County
- McMinn County
- McNairy County
- Meigs County
- Monroe County
- Montgomery County
- Moore County
- Morgan County
- Obion County
- Overton County
- Perry County
- Pickett County
- Polk County
- Putnam County
- Rhea County
- Roane County
- Robertson County
- Rutherford County
- Scott County
- Sequatchie County
- Sevier County
- Shelby County
- Smith County
- Stewart County
- Sullivan County
- Sumner County
- Tipton County
- Trousdale County
- Unicoi County
- Union County
- Van Buren County
- Warren County
- Washington County
- Wayne County
- Weakley County
- White County
- Williamson County
- Wilson County
Warnings from official sources
- Davidson County Register of Deeds warns that private companies mail offers to provide a copy of your deed for much more than the office charges; a certified copy from the Register is $1.00 per page35
- Secretary of State (Sept 16, 2026): "Business Resource Center Compliance Division" mailers falsely suggest new businesses need a Certificate of Status for an excessive fee; no such form is required36
- Secretary of State (Jan 12, 2026): "Tennessee Business Filing Center" mailers/emails charge excessive fees to file annual reports37
- Vital records: VitalChek is the only state-authorized online vendor; other sites are not official10
- Davidson County offers free Property Alert sign-up to catch fraudulent filings38
Official copies vs look-alike sites
A certified copy comes only from the office that holds the record; reports and "research copies" sold by commercial sites are not issued by any Tennessee office. How to tell an official record source from a paid look-alike.
Official directories
Lists that name the office in every county.
- All 95 counties, officials and websites (UT CTAS): https://www.ctas.tennessee.edu/county-directory39
- County assessor property data (TPAD): https://assessment.cot.tn.gov/TPAD40
- County Assessors of Property and County Trustees contact list (Comptroller): https://comptroller.tn.gov/office-functions/pa/tax-resources/assessment-information-for-each-county/assessors-and-trustees.html41
- Court clerks list (AOC): https://www.tncourts.gov/courts/court-clerks/clerks-list42
- County election commissions: http://tnsos.org/elections/election_commissions.php23
- County health departments (issue birth and death certificates): https://www.tn.gov/health/health-program-areas/localdepartments.html10
Sources
Every fact above links to the official page it comes from; all 42 sources were checked on November 4, 2026. Fees and rules change, so check the office's own page before you pay or travel.
- Register of Deeds (CTAS-59)University of Tennessee County Technical Assistance Service (CTAS), e-Li
- Standard Fees (CTAS-794)University of Tennessee County Technical Assistance Service (CTAS), e-Li
- Assessment vs TaxationTennessee Comptroller of the Treasury, Division of Property Assessments
- Circuit, Criminal, Chancery & Business CourtsTennessee Administrative Office of the Courts
- Criminal Background ChecksCriminal Court Clerk of Metropolitan Nashville and Davidson County
- Marriage (CTAS-390)University of Tennessee County Technical Assistance Service (CTAS), e-Li
- Marriage: Fees and Taxes (CTAS-396)University of Tennessee County Technical Assistance Service (CTAS), e-Li
- Order Records from TSLATennessee Secretary of State, Tennessee State Library and Archives
- FeesTennessee Department of Health, Office of Vital Records
- How do I get my certificate? (In Person, Local County Health Department, Mail, or Online)Tennessee Department of Health, Office of Vital Records
- Probate Court (CTAS-498)University of Tennessee County Technical Assistance Service (CTAS), e-Li
- Sunshine LawsTennessee Comptroller of the Treasury, Office of Open Records Counsel
- Tennessee Public Records Act FAQsTennessee Comptroller of the Treasury, Office of Open Records Counsel
- Exceptions to the Tennessee Public Records ActTennessee Comptroller of the Treasury, Office of Open Records Counsel
- Schedule of Reasonable ChargesTennessee Comptroller of the Treasury, Office of Open Records Counsel
- Parcel DataTennessee Comptroller of the Treasury, Geographic Services
- Clerks of Court (CTAS-75)University of Tennessee County Technical Assistance Service (CTAS), e-Li
- Additional Fee, Premarital Preparation Course (CTAS-440)University of Tennessee County Technical Assistance Service (CTAS), e-Li
- Background ChecksTennessee Bureau of Investigation, CJIS Division
- Offender Search (FOIL)Tennessee Department of Correction
- Felony Offender Information search pageTennessee Department of Correction
- Jail Administration (CTAS-184)University of Tennessee County Technical Assistance Service (CTAS), e-Li
- Elections FAQsTennessee Secretary of State, Division of Elections
- Order a Voter ListDavidson County Election Commission (Nashville.gov)
- Business Services FAQsTennessee Secretary of State, Division of Business and Charitable Organizations
- Business Forms & FeesTennessee Secretary of State, Division of Business and Charitable Organizations
- Business Services: ServicesTennessee Secretary of State, Division of Business and Charitable Organizations
- Proper Fees for Recording or Filing (CTAS-790)University of Tennessee County Technical Assistance Service (CTAS), e-Li
- Register of Deeds Filing FeesMetropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, Register of Deeds
- STS GISTennessee Department of Finance & Administration, Strategic Technology Solutions
- Library & ArchivesTennessee Secretary of State, Tennessee State Library and Archives
- Genealogy ResearchTennessee Department of Health, Office of Vital Records
- Tennessee Vital Records (indexes)Shelby County Register of Deeds
- Government Units List 2026US Census Bureau
- Homeowner Alert: Deed Copy Scam (PDF)Davidson County Register of Deeds
- Secretary of State Tre Hargett Issues New Warning About Third-Party Scams Targeting Newly Formed Businesses in TennesseeTennessee Secretary of State
- Secretary of State Tre Hargett Issues New Warning About Third-Party Solicitors Targeting Business RenewalsTennessee Secretary of State
- Register of DeedsMetropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County
- County DirectoryUniversity of Tennessee County Technical Assistance Service (CTAS), e-Li
- Tennessee Property Assessment Data (TPAD)Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury
- Appealing to the State Board of EqualizationTennessee State Board of Equalization (Comptroller)
- Tennessee Administrative Office of the Courts home pageTennessee Administrative Office of the Courts